Mayor Williamson announced in his 2006 State of the
City address, “In 2005 we saw major crime reduced. The rate of crime also
was reduced. And we solved more crimes in 2005.” However, FBI statistics
posted on the City of Flint website don’t support that claim.
From 1995 to 2004, crime was on a downward trend.
Under Williamson’s watch, it increased for the first time in almost ten
years—a seventeen percent increase, and again in 2005 with a twelve percent
increase. With a mayor who refuses to acknowledge the increase in crime
rates, and a council president simply asserting that the “Police are doing a
fine job,” it is hard to believe this troubling trend will be addressed in
the foreseeable future.
So what is the solution?
A common thought today is, ‘If Flint only had more
officers, we could make Flint safe.’ The police have, after all, lost
officers over the years through budget cuts. It seems logical to think that
if we have higher crime, we need more officers to fight it, right? Well,
there may be some things we hadn’t thought about; that while the number of
officers was reduced, so were the number of citizens in Flint. The City
Council decided to gather a panel to look into crime, its causes, and how to
combat it in Flint. As of yet, we do not know any hard facts they’ve
discovered except that the Flint police didn’t have a contract for almost
ten years. So, let us do some analysis to see what we really need.
What is the manpower other cities have in their
departments to combat crime? How did they turn their crime rates around?
What do safer cities have that we don’t? Amherst, New York is one of the
safest cities in the US to live in, while Flint is number two most
dangerous. Maybe Amherst has more resources, i.e. police. Amherst has
117,000 citizens with 154 sworn officers and supported by thirty-five full
and part-time civilian employees. So how does that compare with Flint? This
information has been elusive. Calling the Flint police department to
inquire, citizens will hear, “It’s classified.” To which the citizen may
think the officer is joking, maybe trying to be funny or personable, but as
it turns out, no one seems to know exact numbers. The city budget already
allows for 263 officers, but obtaining actual numbers may take an act of
Congress. The current 2007 budget proposal calls for 259 in 2006 and 267 in
2007. Either way, it doesn’t really make that much of a difference. The
point is, Flint has a population of approximately 120,681, and we have a
hundred more officers than the safest city in the USA, with about 3,000 less
citizens.
Let’s look at Lansing, Michigan. Lansing’s stats are
also above the National Average, and the population is just under 119,000,
very comparable with Flint. The Mayor’s office points to Lansing as reasons
to up the pay of appointees and department heads, so comparing Flint to
Lansing should prove legitimate. Lansing’s crime stats are nothing to jump
up and down about, nationally speaking. However, Flint isn’t even close to
their stats. If Flint were close to theirs, we wouldn’t have the
second-highest crime rate or be the fourth most dangerous city in the US to
live in. Lansing has 240 sworn officers (less than Flint) with a budget that
will probably hit $32 million before the end of 2006.
How does Flint go about fighting crime? Flint has
classified crime into two categories, “Higher priority” and “Crime.” Police
will only investigate “Higher Priority Crimes.” There are many reasons for
this. The main reason always seems to be lack of manpower. Actually, could
it be that “Crime Doesn’t Pay?” Criminals are a drain not only on society,
but on the budget. So unless we can find a way to make money off the crime,
nothing is going to be done. The City of Flint has actually found a way to
do this. If a citizen’s car is stolen in Flint, it will cost them a minimum
of $150 to get it back from the city impound. Will the police do any
investigation into who stole it? Not in Flint. The outlying departments in
Genesee County will, but not in Flint. Flint is making money off stolen
vehicles. It is not in Flint’s best interest to catch car thieves.
Just look at how Flint handles the graffiti problem.
Experts say, “The best strategy is to clean it up fast and as many times as
necessary. The faster you get it done—they will eventually move on, or
quit.” However, other areas in Genesee County take a different approach;
they find and prosecute the offenders.
Look at how Flint handles the siding thefts. “The
thefts are brazen, sometimes happening in broad daylight…one thief stole a
screen door and hauled it away while riding a bike.” Some citizens have even
reported making videos of people stealing the siding and offering the
footage to police. One article even mentions that the junkyard “Requires
driver’s licenses from sellers, who are recorded on security cameras.” Yet,
police cannot find these individuals or arrest them. How hard is it to chase
down a criminal on a ten-speed carrying a screen door, or to view a driver’s
license? Instead, Flint wants an ordinance to prove citizens have the right
to remove the siding from their own house, or make it burdensome on the
businesses that deal with scrap, instead of arresting and prosecuting the
criminal stealing the siding.
How does Flint fight home invasion or car break-ins?
Police do ask for a list of what was stolen, and serial numbers, but they do
not consider it a high enough priority to actually do any investigation.
They claim they take the information so they can compare it to pawnshop
records. In Flint, pawnshops are required to take license information, and
turn in lists of pawned items to the police department, but no one seems to
actually compare this information to those lists. If they did, you wouldn’t
be able to go into a pawnshop and find your property for sale. What is
worse, if you inform police that your property is at the pawnshop, they
still do nothing.
So what determines the priority of the crime? If a
known felon on parole breaks into a house, and this felon steals guns, does
that make it a priority? One would think so, but not in Flint. If Police
know the felon broke into a house and stole assault rifles, police still
won’t do anything about it. But the Mayor will offer a reward if you turn
the rifle in after it’s used in a crime. Police wait until after the weapons
are used in a crime—that is a higher priority.
The only high enough priority crime in Flint worth
investigating is murder. Yet when Flint has too many murders, Flint obtains
outside help from the State Police and FBI. Why doesn’t Flint at the very
least take fingerprints at crime scenes? Other Police Departments in the
area take fingerprints when cars have been broken into. Mundy Township does,
and they have far fewer officers and resources than Flint. Why does Flint
only have one officer that works one shift to take fingerprints? Crime
happens on all shifts, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week.
A simple review of the sentencing listed in the Flint
Journal every Monday is proof enough that crime is caused by the same people
over and over. These criminals have been conditioned by the judicial system
to believe nothing of consequence is ever going to happen to them. Based on
this, how can crime ever do anything but increase? Criminals and young
wannabes don’t believe for a minute that there are any consequences for
their actions severe enough to warrant changing their behavior. Because of
this, Flint does little to actually solve crimes. They do little to
investigate lower priority crimes, thereby giving the criminal a sense of
security that he can do whatever he wants. Breaking into a car and stealing
a stereo later becomes stealing the car. Because no one was concerned with
catching him for the first crime, why would they for the next crime?
Breaking into a house and stealing a TV, eventually becomes stealing a gun.
Eventually this will become armed robbery or murder.
In Flint, we have about fifty-seven percent more
officers than cities the same size with much lower crime rates. We spend
almost nine percent more on Flint’s Police Department than cities with more
officers. Smaller departments with less manpower and resources in the
Genesee area put more effort into investigating and capturing criminals than
Flint police do. How come everybody with less do so much more?
Flint needs leadership. It’s been lacking since the
new Mayor took control. We have yet to hire a police chief. When you go
downtown or call the police department, the officers are rude, obnoxious and
disinterested in helping the people. Walking the halls of the police
department it seems that there are plenty of officers at a desk, but please
do not disturb their discussion of last night’s game, or what they are now
getting paid, like you just ruined some big investigation they were working
on. Citizens should at the very least receive the police’s full attention
when they come to the station to make a complaint. You have to wonder, what
is really going on?
A lack of leadership causes a lack of discipline,
which creates loss of morale. This brings us to Flint’s lack of
accountability and the increasing crime wave, which began in 2004. It is not
the number of officers in Flint that will curb crime. It’s what these
officers are being allowed not to do; it is accountability or a lack
thereof. Where does the buck stop? It stops with the man who writes the
checks. As Ms. Poplar stated in Council meeting, “Nothing in Flint is going
to get better until we solve the crime problem.” Until Flint realizes this
fact, Flint will never see good paying jobs return. The time for excuses is
over. The smoke screen of low manpower is gone. Until Flint holds elected
officials, and the police department’s leadership accountable for what they
are actually doing, nothing will change.